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How much house can you afford?<\/h4>\r\n
There are several ways to gauge how much you can afford to spend on a house.<\/p>\r\n
But, before you go house-hunting, get pre-qualified for a mortgage so you\u2019ll know in what price range you can shop.<\/p>\r\n
It is not unusual for first-time buyers to be somewhat baffled about how to estimate what mortgage payment they will be able to handle each month, plus how much money they\u2019ll need for a down payment and closing costs.<\/p>\r\n
That\u2019s why it is a good idea to get pre-qualified through a lender before you even start to look for a home. Pre-qualification lets a buyer know exactly how much a lender is willing to loan them. With pre-qualification in hand, the buyer can save a lot of time-and frustration.<\/p>\r\n
Pre-qualification does not obligate buyers to take a loan from the lender, nor should it involve any fees (until later, when they actually apply for the loan).<\/p>\r\n
At the same time, you must understand that pre-qualification is not pre-approval for a loan either which is a much more involved formalized process that results in an actual letter of credit from a lending institution for a specific loan. Depending on your unique circumstances, you may wish to consider pre-approval as an option, but it is not necessary-consult with your real estate professional to decide what is right for you.<\/p>\r\n
The less formal process of pre-qualifying on the other hand is a tremendous tool for buyers to have when making an offer. Usually, pre-qualified buyers have an edge when making a purchase offer because the seller knows that the buyer is pre-qualified, and that there is at least one lender ready to make it happen.<\/p>\r\n
In addition, it allows you the flexibility to choose the mortgage that is best for you at the time of actual purchase-which is sometimes months down the road. That can be important given the volatility of interest rates.<\/p>\r\n
When a lender pre-qualifies, they are more concerned about the buyer\u2019s paying ability than the price of the property.<\/p>\r\n
For this reason, lenders are interested in more than just a buyer\u2019s income. They also want to know how much existing debt a buyer has, what their on-going financial obligations happen to be, and what the buyer\u2019s monthly budget looks like.<\/p>\r\n
Lenders use an established debt-to-income ratio, usually between .28 to 1 and .38 to 1, to calculate the amount of the loan they are willing to give to a buyer. For instance, a lender who uses a .3 to 1 debt-to-income ratio has determined that payments toward debt reduction-including existing debt plus new debt associated with buying a home-cannot be more than 30% of they buyer\u2019s gross monthly income.<\/p>\r\n
An important factor that may influence a lender to authorize a loan with a higher debt-to-income ratio \u2013 (where debt payments take a higher percentage of a buyer\u2019s income) \u2013 is a larger down payment. Buyers who put a larger percentage of the purchase price down (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, etc.) are considered better \u201crisks,\u201d because the theory is that the more a person has actually invested in the purchase, the less likely they are to default on the loan.<\/p>\r\n
Buyers usually discover that the pre-qualification process will produce a home purchase price that is roughly 2 1\/2 to 3 times their gross annual income. The 2 1\/2 -to-3 guideline is only a general rule of thumb, however, and it doesn\u2019t take a buyer\u2019s full financial situation into consideration. Since the lender\u2019s calculations will also consider a buyer\u2019s actual debts and ongoing expenses, the loan pre-qualification amount may be higher or lower.<\/p>\r\n
Regardless of the price bracket a buyer targets, they should keep pre-qualification in mind. <\/div><\/div>